Mold FAQs for Homeowners and Building Owners

Mold is a type of fungus that can be found both indoors and outdoors. It can grow on any surface that provides food and moisture, including paper, wood, and leaves. Mold colonies can release tiny fragments into the air, which can cause indoor air pollution and lead to health problems like allergies or respiratory issues. 

If you can see or smell mold inside your home or building, it's time to take action and eliminate the source of excess moisture, as well as clean and remove the mold. It's best to consult a professional before attempting to clean the mold yourself.

Mold can cause health issues through inflammation, allergy, or infection. Allergic reactions, often referred to as hay fever, are the most common health problems caused by mold exposure. Common symptoms of mold exposure include:

• Eye irritation
• Dry cough and throat irritation
• Skin rashes and/or hives
• Respiratory problems such as wheezing, difficulty breathing, and shortness of breath
• Nasal and sinus congestion
• Headaches and neurological issues such as memory problems and mood swings
• Nosebleeds, body aches and pains, and fevers.

Everyone is exposed to some degree of mold on a daily basis without significant harm. However, mold exposure can be dangerous when mold spores are present in high numbers and inhaled. This typically occurs when there is active mold growth within homes and buildings where people live or work. People can also be exposed to mold through contact with contaminated materials or consumption of contaminated food.

Common causes of mold growth include high humidity levels, water damage from leaks or floods, poor ventilation, and lack of maintenance. To prevent mold growth, it's important to control moisture levels by addressing any leaks or water damage promptly, ensuring proper ventilation, and using dehumidifiers in humid areas. Regular cleaning and maintenance can also help prevent mold growth.

If you suspect mold growth, it's important to have a professional inspection and testing done to determine the extent of the mold contamination and the appropriate remediation measures to take.

While mold can be removed, it's often difficult to remove it completely, especially if the underlying cause of mold growth isn't addressed. Proper remediation and prevention measures can help to ensure that mold growth is kept to a minimum.

If you've been exposed to mold and are experiencing symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention. You should also have the mold contamination addressed to prevent further exposure.